but always I have tried to stay within the boundaries of the evidence. DEFINITION OF "HISTORY AND "PUBLIC LIBRARIES" For purposes of this paper two terms need to be clarified and the meaning defined. These terms are "history" and "public 11braries." The first term "history" has received considerable attention from scholars and practitioners of the discipline. The distinguished historian E. H. Carr of Cambridge University posed the question: What is history? and made it the title of his book in 1962. Barbara W. Tuchman in her book Practicing. History also defined the historian's task. Carr answered the question, What is history? by stating that "it is a continuous process of interaction between the historian and his facts, an unending dialogue between the present and the past.” Tuchman put it this way - "the historian's task is ... to tell what happened within the discipline of the facts. What imagination is to the poet, facts are to the historian. His exercise of judgement comes in their selection, his art in their arrangement. His method is narrative. His subject is the story of man's past. His function is to make it known." John Calvin Colson in The Writing of American Library History, 1876-1976 said, "history is the